Phyrric Defeat: A Visual Study of Mass Incarceration, 2014-2022

Phyrric Defeat: A Visual Study of Mass Incarceration by artist Mark Loughney is a portrait series that humanizes incarcerated individuals, shedding light on the immense human cost of mass incarceration in America. Created during Loughney’s ten years of incarceration, these portraits offer a dignified, intimate view of his fellow prisoners, challenging the stigmatizing image of those within the prison system.

The title references pyrrhic defeat theory, which is the idea that those with the power to change a system benefit from the way it currently works. In the latest phase of Pyrrhic Defeat, Loughney expands his focus to include portraits of advocates for criminal justice reform. This evolution of the project highlights not only those affected by incarceration but also the individuals fighting to change the system. Through this broader lens, Loughney’s work emphasizes that true reform is a shared responsibility.

To follow the artist’s work, or sign up to have your portrait drawn to be included in the project, visit loughneyart.com or @loughneyart on Instagram.

Location Note: Interior mural that may not be accessible for public viewing outside of Eastern State Penitentiary Historic Site business hours (admission fee required).